ĐÁNH GIÁ QUÁ TRÌNH ĐÔ THỊ HÓA Ở THỊ XÃ BỈM SƠN, TỈNH THANH HÓA

Abstract

Based on the nature and characteristics o f the urbanization; function, role o f city and legal documents o f the Socialist Republic o f Vietnam on urban areas, the authors have proposed 20 criteria to evaluate the urbanization and apply to evaluate the urbanization in Bim Son town, Thanh Hoa province in the period 2000-2020 on 3 aspects o f level, speed and spatial change. The assessment shows that the urbanization level o f Bim Son town is low in the period 2000-2010 and the average level in the period 2010-2020; urbanization speed reached a very low level in the period 2000-2010 and a low level in the period 2010-2020.
In the past 20 years, Bim Son urban space development has been quite fast to the south and southwest, the remaining directions are very slow. The authors have proposed a number o f solutions to improve the speed, level and change the space in Bim Son town by 2030 so that Bim Son is really a growth pole in the northeast o f Thanh Hoa province.
Keywords: Assessment, indicators, urbanization, Bim Son town.