ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG VÀ ĐỀ XUẤT MÔ HÌNH PHÂN LOẠI, XỬ LÝ RÁC THẢI SINH HOẠT QUY MÔ HỘ GIA ĐÌNH TẠI HUYỆN YÊN ĐỊNH, TỈNH THANH HOÁ

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status of classification, collection and treatment of domestic waste in Yen Dinh district, thereby proposing a model of waste classification and treatment suitable for local conditions. Research methods include: inheriting secondary sources, meeting people, interviewing, training to deploy a model of classification and treatment of domestic solid waste. The results showed that the waste collection rate in Yen Dinh is 89%. However, the treatment of waste still faces many difficulties because the waste has not been sorted at the source, the rate of treatment by incineration technology reaches 61.5%, the rate of treatment by burial reaches 38.5%.
Based on the principle of the Takakura method (Japan), the model of waste separation at source and household-scale waste treatment used probiotics to treat waste generated from domestic discharge. 100% of the people participating in the program understood the meaning and benefits of waste separation and are very interested in applying the model locally. The model of waste classification and treatment at source should be deployed and replicated throughout Thanh Hoa province and continue to be researched to evaluate the socio-economic efficiency of the application of the model, evaluating the effectiveness of probiotics generated from waste sources on different plants objects.